{"id":17823,"date":"2020-10-23T10:55:42","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T07:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peoplenews.gr\/?p=17823"},"modified":"2020-10-23T10:56:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T07:56:05","slug":"%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%b9%ce%ad%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-200-%cf%87%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf-1821-%ce%b7-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplenews.gr\/?p=17823","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 200 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1821. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ’21"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5: \u00ab\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821.<\/p>\n

HISTOIRE DE LA GRECE MODERNE 1972<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb 1976<\/p>\n

[\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]. \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, 1976, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03b9\u03ba. \u0391\u03c3\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac, \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0. \u0399. \u0391\u03c3\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb.338) :<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

– \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u0384 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n

– \u0397 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

– \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2: \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac (\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u00bb), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb.
\n– \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n

– \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1) \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

– \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

– \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1.<\/p>\n

– \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (1821 \u2013 1824) \u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038e\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (1825-1827)\u00bb \u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03c4\u03bf 1821 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1824, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03c4\u03bf 1825 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1827, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (: \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. [\u2026] \u0397 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (20 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1827), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. [\u2026] \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1821 \u2013 1832), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (1833 \u2013 1856)\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. \u00ab\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (1856 \u2013 1909)\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. \u00ab\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1967. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 159 \u2013 324 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399. \u0391\u03c3\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

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\u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1943 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1945, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Ecoles des Langes Orienatales. \u03a4\u03bf 1955 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1961 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf 1962 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf doctorat \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1975 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 Docteur des Lettres \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf CNRS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (IV Section) \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd(1976) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2(1977). \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1989 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1-\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, 2004.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, 1999.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03c3\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, 1976 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 18\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, 1996.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398., \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0386\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1, 1995.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u0397 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1: \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1991.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u00c9tudes sur l’organisation int\u00e9rieure, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et l’\u00e9conomie del’Empire byzantin, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. Variorum Reprints, 1973.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., Recherches sur la tradition juridique \u00e0 Byzance: la synopsis major des basiliques et ses appendices, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. Presses Universitaires de France, 1964.
\n\u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393., \u0397 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u0395\u03c0. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb. \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd. \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\/\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 , \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc.\u0399\u0398, (1980), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb.299-313<\/p>\n

\u0398\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n

\u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7, \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03bf 2021 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 200 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u2013 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03ce \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"loftocean_post_format_gallery":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_ids":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_urls":"","loftocean_post_format_video_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_video_url":"","loftocean_post_format_video_type":"","loftocean_post_format_video":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_type":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_url":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_audio":"","fallsky_single_post_hide_thumbnail":"","fallsky_single_post_template":"","fallsky_single_post_sidebar":"","loftocean-featured-post":"","loftocean-like-count":0,"loftocean-view-count":1070,"loftocean_post_co_authors":"","loftocean_single_post_author_order":"","fallsky_page_header_layout":"","fallsky_hide_page_header":"","fallsky_hide_before_page_content_ad":"","fallsky_hide_after_page_content_ad":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[23,18],"tags":[3157,2068,3154,2482,3155,3156],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 200 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1821. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf '21 - 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