{"id":21429,"date":"2023-05-11T14:47:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T11:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peoplenews.gr\/?p=21429"},"modified":"2023-05-11T14:47:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T11:47:20","slug":"%ce%b8%ce%ad%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b7%cf%80%ce%b1-reproductive-health-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peoplenews.gr\/?p=21429","title":{"rendered":"\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 (Reproductive Health Issues) USA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac: \u039c\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac: \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (IVF) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (GIFT). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd GIFT, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 GIFT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1978 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 GIFT \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1988 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 190 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae GIFT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 4.000 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1987 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1988 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 9%. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf GIFT \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 11% \u03c4\u03bf 1987 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 16% \u03c4\u03bf 1988. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae GIFT \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 GIFT \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 GIFT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 25% \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 5% \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1985 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 8,8% \u03c4\u03bf 1980 \u03c3\u03b5 10,3% \u03c4\u03bf 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 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1979 \u03b7 EAB \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u0394\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd GIFT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Kenneth Ryan \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1988, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Fletcher, J.C., and K.J. Ryan. 1988.&nbsp;Federal regulations for fetal research: a case for reform.&nbsp;Law, Medicine &amp; Health Care. 15:3. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3695575\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forrest, J.D., and R.R. Fordyce. 1988.&nbsp;U.S. women&#8217;s contraceptive attitudes and practice: how have they changed in the 1980s?&nbsp;Family Planning Perspectives. 20(3):112\u2013118. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3417000\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forrest, J.D., and S. Singh. 1990.&nbsp;Public-sector savings resulting from expenditures for contraceptive services.&nbsp;Family Planning Perspectives. 22(1):6\u201315. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2108877\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harkness, C. 1987.&nbsp;<em>The Infertility Book<\/em>. San Francisco: Volcano Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Institute of Medicine. 1988.&nbsp;<em>Prenatal Care: Reaching Mothers, Reaching&nbsp;<\/em><em>Infants<\/em>. Sarah S. Brown, editor. , ed., Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25032444\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jones, E.F., J.D. Forrest, S.K. Henshaw, et al. 1988.&nbsp;Unintended pregnancy, contraceptive practice and family planning services in developed countries.&nbsp;Family Planning Perspectives. 20(2):53\u201367.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lincoln, R., and L. Kaeser. 1988.&nbsp;Whatever happened to the contraceptive revolution?&nbsp;Family Planning Perspectives. 20(1):20\u201324. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3371466\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McShane, P.M. 1987.&nbsp;In vitro fertilization, GIFT and related technologies\u2014hope in a test tube. In&nbsp;<em>Women &amp; Health<\/em>. 13:31\u201346. Binghamton, N.Y.: The Haworth Press. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3332833\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Institutes of Health. 1989.&nbsp;Sex can cause more than AIDS.&nbsp;Healthline. August:3\u20134.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Research Council. 1987.&nbsp;<em>Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality,&nbsp;<\/em><em>Pregnancy, and Childbearing<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25032470\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Powledge, T.M. 1987.&nbsp;Reproductive technologies and the bottom line. In&nbsp;<em>Women &amp; Health<\/em>. 13:203\u2013209. Binghamton, N.Y.: The Haworth Press. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3332829\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raymond, C.A. 1988.&nbsp;In vitro fertilization enters stormy adolescence as experts debate the odds.&nbsp;Journal of the American Medical Association. 259(4):464. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3382468\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Silverman, J., A. Torres, and J.D. Forrest. 1987.&nbsp;Barriers to contraceptive services.&nbsp;Family Planning Perspectives. 19(3):94\u2013102. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3622744\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Singh, S. 1986.&nbsp;Adolescent pregnancy in the United States: an interstate analysis.&nbsp;Family Planning Perspectives. 18(5):210\u2013226. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3803557\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Ethics Advisory Board. 1979.&nbsp;<em>HEW Support of Research Involving Human In&nbsp;<\/em><em>Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer<\/em>. May 4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Walters, L. 1987.&nbsp;Ethics and new reproductive technologies: an international review of committee statements.&nbsp;Hastings Center Report, Special Supplement. June. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11644029\">PubMed<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wallach, E.E. 1988.&nbsp;Testimony at the Hearing on Consumer Protection Issues Involving In Vitro Fertilization Clinics, before the House Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities. Washington, D.C. June 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wyden, R. 1989.\u00a0Opening remarks and testimony at the Heating on Consumer Protection Issues Involving In Vitro Fertilization Clinics, before the House Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities, and Energy, Washington, D.C. March 9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK235278\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK235278\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/about\/copyright\/\">Copyright<\/a>&nbsp;\u00a9 1990 by the National Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac: \u039c\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac: \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. 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